Logical Fallacy #5: Begging the Question
Some readers of this blog will be familiar with a forumcalled Why Won't God Heal Amputees. It's an in-your-face title, to besure, but it does attract a lively
and intelligent bunch of people on both sides of thetheism debate.
At times, people do in fact debate the question ofwhether God actually heals
people's illnesses. It leads to interesting debates, butseldom do debaters
acknowledge the question behind the question, namely, isthere a God who
intervenes in human affairs?
Recently, one poster asked whether people who disbelievein miraculous healing
automatically question the sanity or veracity of theclaimant.
You have nothing but calling me a liar ordelusional. I am genuinely interested in
people who have actually spent time trying to work outwhy these things happen.
I have to prove nothing to you.
Now what did our friend do here? Do you see the logicalfallacy? The question
under consideration is whether God heals people (andtherefore, does God
exist). But the statement, "I am genuinelyinterested in people who have actually
spent time trying to work out why these thingshappen" absolves the writer of any
obligation to provide evidence that miraculous healingsdo in fact take place (and
that God exists). This is known as "begging the question," assuming the truth of
the thing under examination. Were the writer actuallyinterested in why apparent
miracles happen, he needs to consider the possibilitythat there is nothing
miraculous in the event.
However, if his only explanation is "God didit," then he assumes (a) the God
exists and (b) that he performs miraculous healings, whenthose were precisely
the items being discussed.
UNRELATED NOTE: In modern parlance, "to beg thequestion" has come to
mean "to raise the question," as in: "Thecurrent climate in Europe regarding the
war in Iraq begs the question, 'Does the US have anyallies left in Europe?'" In
my never-to-be-humble opinion, this usage grew out ofignorance of the original
meaning of the phrase, and is essentially illiterate.Although I recognize that
usage dictates meaning, I am still enough of aprescriptivist to recommend
against this heinous misapplication of "begging thequestion."

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